How to Wash a Down Sleeping Bag

“How long have you had this sleeping bag?” My wife’s query was innocent enough. But I should have seen where it was going.

“Oh man, more than 20 years!” I beamed. I’d bought the Marmot Pinnacle back when I worked at Midwest Mountaineering in the mid-’90s. It was one of my first real gear purchases, scrounged together by scrimping, saving, and eating ramen noodles during college.

It turned out to be a spectacular investment. I’d spent hundreds of nights in that bag. I was proud.

“And when’s the last time you washed it?” she asked, sniffing the down sack while grimacing mildly.

I deflated. I took a moment, thought about it, and looked away. There was no getting out of this one.

“It’s never been washed,” I admitted.

How to Wash a Down Sleeping Bag

Now that we’ve established that I’m nasty, I should point out that I know better. Down sleeping bags don’t need frequent washings. But you do need to wash your down sleeping bag, like, more than once a decade. It isn’t just to benefit your tent mates, either. Washing down sleeping bags actually extends their life spans and helps them perform better in the field.

Here’s how to wash a down sleeping bag.

Important note: Always refer to your manufacturer’s care instructions before washing the sleeping bag. Follow them if they deviate from the steps below.

Washing a Down Sleeping Bag: Which Machine to Use

1. Get some Nikwax Down Wash Direct. It’s made specifically for washing down sleeping bags and jackets. It works on hydrophobic and non-hydrophobic down. According to the brand, it will restore and even add water repellency while maintaining fill power and insulation. There are probably other options, but I haven’t used them, and Nikwax works great.
2. Go to your nearest laundromat — unless you have a high-capacity tumble washer. Don’t use a typical home washing machine with a central agitator. You want one of the big, front-loading washing machines that spin vertically.
3. Remove detergent buildup from the machine’s detergent dispenser. It’s a pain, but bring a couple of old towels to get the job done. Or try to find a machine with a clean dispenser.
4. Place a maximum of two items in the washing machine.
5. Add 100 mL of Nikwax Down Wash Direct.
6. Wash according to the label if it has one. Generally, use a low setting and slow spin.
7. Run multiple spin cycles, incrementally increasing the spin speed each time to remove excess water.
8. Dry in the dryer on low heat. Toss in a tennis ball to help re-fluff the down. Check regularly and tease out stubborn clumps by hand.

Handwashing a Down Sleeping Bag

It’s worth noting that even if you handwash your bag, you’ll still need a washing machine to spin it and remove water, and a dryer to tumble-dry. Air drying it works, but the down tends to clump more, and it can take forever.

1. Again, use Nikwax Down Wash. It’s made specifically for washing down sleeping bags and jackets.
2. Clean your bathtub or a large sink. Make sure to rinse it well to get out all soap and cleaning solutions.
3. Fill the basin with about 4 gallons of cool water.
4. Mix in 100 mL of Nikwax Down Wash.
5. Place your sleeping bag in the tub and agitate by hand. Give it a good scrubbing. You know how dirty it is! Nikwax warns you to wear gloves.
6. Place your bag in a washing machine for the spin cycle only. This will help remove the bulk of the water. Start on the slowest spin possible to avoid damaging baffles.
7. Dry it in the dryer on low heat. Toss in a tennis ball to help re-fluff the down. Check regularly and tease out stubborn clumps by hand.

Washing a Down Sleeping Bag: Tips

1. Tease apart the clumped down to help it regain loft. Do this several times during the drying cycle.
2. Don’t leave down wet or clumped. It can ruin the bag.
3. Start your spin cycle as slowly as possible. The weight of wet down can tear internal baffles, so spin gently at first if possible.
4. Check your bag’s care instructions for any other requirements.

If your sleeping bag isn’t just dirty but moldy, fret not — we’ve got a guide for fixing that, too. Check out GearJunkie’s guide to washing a moldy sleeping bag.

Washing Down Sleeping Bag: Results

Ultimately, I spent about 2 hours at the laundromat to wash my sleeping bag. I drank one cup of coffee, did some writing, and winced while one baby cried wildly.

After this brief chore, my sleeping bag smells good again. It’s all fluffy again and looks ready to serve another 20 years. I’ll update this article after sleeping in it for a test, but so far, it looks great.

Maybe I’ll wash it a little sooner next time, though.

Frequently Asked Questions