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Home » The 12 Best Hardshell Jackets of 2026
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The 12 Best Hardshell Jackets of 2026

Jack BogartBy Jack BogartAug 5, 2026 6:38 pm0 ViewsNo Comments
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The 12 Best Hardshell Jackets of 2026
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Hardshell jackets keep getting more advanced. They’re lighter, more breathable, and more weather-resistant than ever. And over the past six months, testing team leader Nick Belcaster put four of the market’s newest shells through rigorous testing over multiple 24-hour storm cycles to narrow down his new top picks.

Protective, waterproof armor is essential when you are entering the high alpine or facing downright miserable weather. Options like the versatile Arc’teryx Beta AR scored our Best Overall Hardshell Jacket award. Other designs are great for fast-and-light mountain missions where every gram counts, like the budget-friendly Patagonia M10 Storm. More purpose-built designs work well for winter backcountry touring, like the Mountain Hardwear Mythogen. The most robust shells can withstand abrasive rock and severe high-altitude blizzards, such as the premium Arc’teryx Alpha SV.

From mountaineering and backcountry skiing to alpine climbing and wet-weather trekking, our team—consisting of AMGA-certified guides and weekend warriors—has spent countless hours since 2023 testing each jacket in rugged, high-mountain terrain across the Pacific Northwest.

Editor’s Note: We updated our Hardshell Jacket guide on August 5, 2026, to add the Mountain Hardwear Mythogen Jacket — a stellar hardshell for skiing — and the 7mesh Guardian Apex Jacket, which puts a tailored fit and articulation at the forefront.

The Best Hardshell Jackets of 2026

Best Overall Hardshell Jacket












9.1/10 RATING

Best Budget Hardshell Jacket

Patagonia M10 Storm












7.0/10 RATING

Best Hardshell for Extreme Alpinism

Arc’teryx Alpha SV Jacket












9.0/10 RATING

Most Sustainable PFC-Free Hardshell

Outdoor Research Headwall Jacket












7.1/10 RATING

Best Hardshell Jacket For skiing

Mountain Hardwear Mythogen Jacket












7.9/10 RATING

Best Fast and Light Hardshell

The North Face Papsura












8.2/10 RATING

See more picks


Material Construction

80D/100D 3L GORE-TEX Pro ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two handwarming pockets

Best For

General mountaineering, ski-touring, alpine rock

Pros

  • Versatile feature set
  • Unique raised collar for weather protection
  • Built with GORE-TEX Pro ePE membrane
  • Lightweight at only 1 pound (tested men’s medium)
  • Rugged exterior shell fabric absorbs abrasion

Cons

  • Price
  • New version of GORE-TEX Pro ePE needs to be re-waterproofed more often
  • No two-way front zipper


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: The quintessential all-around GORE-TEX Pro ePE shell, balancing durability with a versatile feature set. It’s the top choice for those wanting one bombproof jacket for skiing, climbing, and mountaineering.

One metric was truly the deciding factor for landing the Arc’teryx Beta AR Jacket ($650) at the top of the heap, and it’s all in the name. All Round. In a pile of hyper-specialized hardshells, versatility is the name of the game, and the Beta AR balances the scales with ease.

Since my initial testing of the Beta AR, it now uses a new GORE-TEX ePE Pro membrane to replace the previous version, which utilized PFAS chemicals in the textile itself. GORE-TEX and Arc’teryx both claim the same impressive waterproofing metrics for the new flavor, with a slight ding to overall breathability. The biggest difference that most people will notice is the lower performance of non-PFAS DWR finishes — something that can be improved with more frequent washings.

The 80D face fabric used in the body of the jacket is more durable than most hardshells, and is only reinforced further by the 100D textile used in the yoke and arms. Previous versions of the Beta AR used to use an 80D/40D fabric mix, and somehow the new version weighs the same as the old (thanks to the lighter ePE membrane). This shift means you get a net more durable hardshell without any added weight — rare in this style of jacket.

One of my favorite features of the Beta AR was the tall protective collar, a 2.5-inch-tall barrier that allows you the choice of keeping the hood down during gusty conditions. I loved having the choice of a middle-ground option when weather started to kick up, and the microsuede lining on the interior of the collar makes for a comfortable cockpit.

To test the mettle of the Beta AR, I’ve ski-toured in Pacific Northwest storm cycles, dry-tooled at dripping crags, and explored the glaciers of the North Cascades National Park, and throughout it all, the Beta came out smiling. More in-depth testing of this shell came when our team used it to ski into a remote cabin in Alaska, where it shouldered stiff winds with ease.

While many alpine-focused shells like the Arc’teryx Alpha will sacrifice handwarmer pockets for chest pockets, this hardshell opts instead to retain the hand pockets and adds an additional pocket on the interior of the jacket for extra storage. Not every trip is going to be full-tilt, and having the ability to warm your hands certainly kept me out longer during testing. 

Though both the Beta AR and Alpha SV jackets reside under the regular fit label from Arc’teryx, I found the Beta to better represent the title, while the latter jacket was a bit roomier. Perfect for the mountaineer, alpine climber, or ice-aficionado who wants a jacket that’ll do it all, the Beta AR hits the spot.

Material Construction

30D 3L H2No Performance Standard

Waterproof Rating (mm)

N/A

Breathability Rating (RET)

N/A

Pockets

Two Napoleon chest pockets

Best For

Ice leading, ski-mountaineering, and alpine ascents

Pros

  • Super lightweight for the protection it provides
  • Relatively budget price
  • Two-way front zipper
  • Chest pockets are different sizes for storing both gloves and smaller kit
  • Wrist cuffs have a polyurethane lining to grip and stay put

Cons

  • H2No membrane isn’t the most waterproof out there
  • DWR finish will need to be refreshed more often
  • No pit zips


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A minimalist alpine shell shedding every ounce for fast-and-light missions. It offers impressive protection, though the lack of pit zips limits aeration.

The Patagonia M10 Storm Jacket ($379) is one of the lightest alpine-focused shells on the market, weighing in at just under 10 ounces, and has a low price tag to match. Designed with minimalism in mind, the shell is constructed from 30D ripstop nylon, which is surprisingly light and supple, feeling more like a rain jacket than a hardshell.

While it may lack the durability of the higher-denier Arc’teryx Beta AR, I found the M10 Storm plenty rugged and appreciated the all-day comfort of the more flexible and less crinkly material. The women’s version is also made with plenty of room in the hem, making it a comfortable choice for anyone with larger hips. 

Despite the minimalist, lightweight construction, the M10 Storm still has plenty of features to keep climbers happy. A two-way zipper allows for easy belay loop access, while two chest pockets are placed well above harnesses and hip belts. The pockets are two different sizes, with the left chest pocket featuring a longer, 9.5-inch zipper versus a 9-inch one on the right. The different sizes make the front of the jacket look a little unbalanced, but I found it worth it for the extra storage space in the left pocket.

The hood is helmet-compatible with three-way adjustment, though the brim is significantly smaller than those on more storm-bunker shells like the Alpha SV. Inside the cuffs, polyurethane texturing aids in gripping gloves and keeps spindrift from sneaking in when swinging tools overhead.

The shell uses Patagonia’s in-house 3-layer H2No waterproofing, and it begins to fall short when it comes to breathability. I wasn’t overly impressed with the jacket during high-output missions and found it started to feel quite clammy inside on the uphill sections. This isn’t helped by the lack of pit zips; without them, there’s no way to dump excess heat.

The M10 Storm is a great option for light-is-right climbers and hikers who are looking for a lightweight, sustainable shell with most of the features of higher-priced hardshells. However, if you tend to overheat on uphills, you may want to shell out a little more money for something like The North Face Papsura FUTURELIGHT, another sub-10-ounce shell that leans more to the breathable side.

Material Construction

100D 3L GORE-TEX Pro ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two Napoleon chest pockets

Best For

Deep expeditions, mixed rock, and ice climbing

Pros

  • Burly 100D outer face fabric paired with GORE’s new ePE Pro
  • Excellent water-resistant zippers
  • Integrated RECCO reflector
  • Roomy fit accommodates large insulation layers underneath
  • Fairly light for the protection provided

Cons

  • Quite expensive
  • Breathability isn’t the best for very high-output activities
  • New DWR finishes won’t impress those familiar with the old stuff


Nick Belcaster

Read Review: Arc’teryx Alpha SV Review: Last Shell Standing After Alaskan First Ascents

Bottom Line: A 100D fortress built for the most abrasive environments. While it’s the most durable shell available, its $900 price is overkill for anything short of an expedition.

With almost 25 years under its hem, the Arc’teryx Alpha SV Jacket ($900) makes no excuses for itself when it comes to big terrain, rough weather, and the prospect of an extended stay. Arc’teryx has a well-worn groove in the hardshell game, and with its pinnacle Alpha SV offering being near archetypal at this point, it had little effort in proving itself the best for extreme alpine pursuits in my testing.

The Alpha SV (“Severe Weather”) truly shines when the sun doesn’t — thriving on the spindrift, driving rain, and howling winds that can turn an alpine route into a sufferfest. A true ‘to-the-hilt’ build means this jacket is hewn from a 100D(!) GORE-TEX ePE Pro material, which, in my experience, isn’t much different compared to the older PFAS membranes, but will benefit from more frequent washings.

The cut is pure alpine, tailoring overhead ice tool swinging, ski touring, and the occasional chimney grovel. This articulated design is brought together with minimal stitching and uses narrow seam tape that both cuts down on bulk and increases available membrane for vapor relief. Smart.

While the jacket lacks hand-warming pockets, it makes up for it in other storage for things like belay mitts or a V-thread tool. The twin Napoleon pockets on the chest are slant for easy access and guarded by highly water-resistant zippers, which, in my own testing, take their job seriously. No water penetrated through during an alpine storm I experienced on the flanks of Kulshan this summer.

I’m still puzzled by the lack of a two-way front zipper (in fact, none of Arc’teryx’s hardshell jackets feature such a zip), which typically can be a boon for belaying while under cover. A bit of tucking makes it manageable. 

Compared to a more all-around hardshell like the Beta AR, the Alpha SV feels like an idea taken to its natural (and rugged) conclusion. At only an extra 2 ounces of weight, the bump up to a 100D weave, and the inclusion of a few other alpine niceties mean the SV is the top dog in my book when the weather truly turns for the worse.

Material Construction

75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two handwarming, two Napoleon chest pockets

Best For

All-around mountaineering, occasional ski touring, and sweaty climbers

Pros

  • TorsoFlo pit-to-hem zips provide incredible ventilation
  • Four front of jacket pockets
  • Helmet-compatible hood
  • Dual separating front zipper
  • Great value for the feature set and materials

Cons

  • Won’t be as weatherproof as a GORE-TEX Pro shell
  • 75D exterior fabric is tough, but doesn’t move the best


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A 3-layer GORE-TEX shell with full-length TorsoFlo zippers for customizable mechanical venting. It offers a more flexible face fabric while maintaining standard alpine protection.

Built around the new GORE-TEX 3-layer ePE membrane, the Outdoor Research Headwall ($540) ditches forever chemicals while maintaining the waterproof integrity required for high-altitude use. This sustainable shift is the backbone of the jacket, offering a cleaner footprint for the mountains we’re trying to protect.

The challenge with more sustainable, PFAS-free DWR finishes is that they degrade faster than we’re used to and can prematurely reduce breathability when the jacket wets out. More frequent cleaning can prevent this, but Outdoor Research solves it with its TorsoFlo ventilation: hem-to-pit zippers that let you effectively roll down the windows, even while wearing a harness. In my breathability challenges while ascending the Easton Glacier on Kulshan this spring, this mechanical venting outperformed every other shell.

Beyond its green credentials, the Headwall is a rugged workhorse. The 75-denier 100% recycled textile is impressively burly, just about matching the durability of the 80-denier Arc’teryx Beta AR, while offering a more functional four-pocket layout. None of these pockets share space, meaning you can fully load the front of the shell without creating uncomfortable bulk against your mid-layers.

The helmet-compatible hood is a standout for climbers and skiers alike, easily swallowing both low-profile climbing helmets and larger ski buckets. The cut is intentionally generous, accommodating a standard mountaineering layering system without feeling restrictive. For those seeking a sustainable, PFC-free value winner that doesn’t compromise on durability or airflow, the Headwall is the clear front-runner.

Material Construction

GORE-TEX PRO ePE 80D 3L

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Measured Weight

1 lb., 6 oz.

Best For

Skiing, ski touring

Pros

  • Plenty of pocket storage both inside and out
  • Durable shell material
  • Articulated for easy movement
  • Designed for technical objectives

Cons

  • Fits slightly large
  • Expensive


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A ski-first hardshell built with both resort and backcountry riding in mind. It’s pricey, but worth it for those looking to knock out two jackets in their closet.

The Mountain Hardwear Mythogen Jacket ($800) earned the title of Best Skiing Hardshell after splitboarding testing in the Cascades this season. Designed with input from Chamonix steep skiers to blend alpinism with freeride performance, it handles frequent backcountry transitions between uphill effort and downhill riding exceptionally well.

Built with a 3-layer GORE-TEX PRO ePE membrane, the Mythogen uses expanded polyethylene to reduce PFAS exposure. Its durable 80-denier recycled nylon face fabric easily withstands tree branches and abrasive rock scrambling. While it shares a membrane with my top overall pick, the Arc’teryx Beta AR, the Mythogen hosts a longer, more relaxed fit. This provided excellent skin-track articulation in my testing and leaves plenty of room to add insulated midlayers on cold days without feeling restrictive.

The jacket’s venting options are a major practical benefit for splitboarding. High-output uphill efforts require dumping heat quickly. Unlike minimalist shells like the Patagonia M10 Storm that omit pit zips to save weight, the Mythogen includes large, unbacked underarm vents. It also incorporates a perforated front collar, letting you keep the jacket fully zipped against the wind while still breathing through the fabric. This prevents goggle fogging while working hard on the ascent.

The pocket layout is heavily mapped for backpack and climbing harness compatibility. While dedicated alpine shells like the Arc’teryx Alpha SV place pockets high on the chest, the Mythogen remains harness-compatible while offering five exterior zippered pockets. These include two chest pockets, two waist pockets positioned below a backpack hip belt, and a sleeve pass pocket. Internal keeper straps prevent heavy items from bouncing, and lower pockets feature clipping leashes for securing critical gear. A removable powder skirt adds deep-snow protection.

At $800 and a few ounces over a pound, the Mythogen is an investment and slightly heavier than ultralight alpine shells. However, for dedicated splitboarders and backcountry skiers, its durability and riding-specific details make it highly effective. Ultimately, it is a highly functional, purpose-built option for the winter backcountry.

Waterproof Membrane

FUTURELIGHT 3L

Waterproof Rating

Unavailable

Breathability Rating

75,000 g/m²

Pros

  • Quite lightweight at 8 ounces
  • Highly breathable air-permeable membrane
  • Climbing-specific fit and features
  • Non-PFC DWR finish

Cons

  • Crinkly 7D material can be a bit noisy if you’re paying attention
  • Won’t be as waterproof as other hardshell jackets
  • Price


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A sub-10-ounce hardshell with exceptional breathability for high-output efforts. It’s an excellent bet against ‘low-percentage, high-consequence’ forecasts, where moisture movement from within is more important than weather protection.

The North Face Papsura ($390) is the hardshell I reach for when conditions look fair, and I’m looking to move quickly and light. The breathability-first FUTURELIGHT membrane pumps out perspiration better than pretty much any other hardshell out there, and while it does give up some weatherproofing to get there, when conditions call for it, this 8-ounce shell shines.

That FUTURELIGHT membrane is really what makes the Papsura possible, and the open pore structure means that, unlike diffusion-based technologies like GORE-TEX, air can actively pass through FUTURELIGHT, making the breathability very impressive. I’ve previously used this waterproof membrane in the brand’s Torre Egger jacket, but the difference here is the super-lightweight textile layup, which uses a super-thin 7-denier face fabric.

In the hand, this jacket feels whisper-thin and can be compressed quite small for deploy-when-you-need carrying. The fit is all-around trending toward active, with minimal adjustability points: the hood only hosts a single cinch point, and the cuffs are elasticized instead of hook-and-loop closures. All this aims at keeping bulk and weight down

Using a hardshell while ski touring is the ultimate test of breathability, and here the Papsura performed better than almost any other shell I’ve tested this winter, easily staying fully zipped up on full approaches. The tradeoff for all of that breathability is overall waterproofing, where the Papsura taps out quicker than jackets made from GORE-TEX Pro membranes.

Anyone considering the Papsura ought to also take a good look at the Patagonia M10 Storm, a ~10-ounce hardshell that balances the waterproof-to-breathable equation a bit better (read: not as breathable as the Papsura, but waterproof for longer). The extra weight is due to a thicker 30D face fabric and more adjustability points. You’ll pay a bit more for it, but only just.

The breathability on the Papsura is really what sells it for fast and light adventures, however, which are typically quicker-paced, and thus need to vent off some additional perspiration. If you’re after the lightest hardshell, you’re looking at it.

Other Hardshells for the Sharp End

The hardshell jackets I’ve highlighted above are the six our team of climbers, skiers, and expedition adventurers leans on the most in our travels, but they aren’t the only worthy options out there. Check out the list below of solid alternates that we’ve tested and trusted in the backcountry.

Material Construction

50D/20D 3L GORE-TEX ePE Pro + Hadron LCP

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two Napoleon pockets

Best For

On-route alpine climbing where weight is a concern

Pros

  • Hadron LCP face fabric cuts weight significantly while retaining strength
  • GORE-TEX ePE 50D membrane across the shoulders and sleeves
  • Excellent articulated cut
  • Generous helmet-compatible hood
  • Newly added RECCO reflector and internal dump pocket in 2025


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: This shell utilizes a Hadron LCP fabric and GORE-TEX Pro reinforcements in high-wear areas. It provides a high strength-to-weight ratio for climbers, though the high pocket placement limits its ability to warm your hands.

After expanding the legendary Alpha line to include a rainbow of different specialized cuts, Arc’teryx has recently undergone a distillation to just three highly capable hardshells, and while the new Arc’teryx Alpha Jacket ($700) is said to have previously been the Alpha AR, I see it as an amalgamation of multiple of the best features of the previous shells, all mixed into one burly climbing-ready hardshell.

So what’s new? Plenty. Most notable will be the new Hadron LCP face fabric used across the jacket. The torso is covered in a 20D weave that incorporates ultra-fine threads of liquid crystal polymer into the ripstop (think a tough fishing net overlayed into the fabric). This greatly enhances durability, allowing for a much lighter fabric to be used overall, and improves breathability (and reduces weight, too).

Complementing that is a 50D GORE-TEX ePE Pro (which also utilizes the Hadron fabric) across the hood, shoulders, and sleeves — everywhere on a hardshell where mountaineering becomes a contact sport. It’s no 100D brick wall like the Alpha SV, but we found it well up to the task of thrutching around on ice and snow. 

The Alpha cut is decidedly longer in the rear and shorter in the front compared to the Beta line of jackets, which allows for easier high-stepping and protection from the elements while facing into a wall. In terms of feature set, the new Alpha Jacket sticks with the same setup as the previous AR, incorporating Napoleon chest pockets, long underarm zips, and a broad protective hood that is helmet-compatible. 

Compared to the do-it-all Beta AR jacket, the Alpha is more climbing-focused, and is both lighter (13.1 ounces to the Beta’s 16) and packs down smaller thanks to the Hadron panels. The twin chest pockets are also better poised for access while on route, and the added RECCO reflector makes sense in deeper backcountry scenarios.

Similar to the Norrøna Trollveggen Pro Light or Rab Latok Mountain, the Arc’teryx Alpha Jacket is an excellent all-around climbing shell — primed for ice cragging one day, and ski touring the next. If your alpine adventures require you to be discerning about weight, this is a shell that’ll serve you well into the future.

Material construction

GORE-TEX ePE with 40D high-tenacity 100% nylon, with a C-Knit recycled backer

Waterproof rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability rating (RET)

>13

Measured weight

11.5 oz. (men’s medium)

Best for

Multi-sport activities

Pros

  • Lightweight for the level of protection provided
  • Excellent fit and articulation
  • Hood stows easily for storage

Cons

  • Thinner face fabric isn’t the most durable option out there
  • Hood adjustment aglets can get sucked inside the fabric
  • Pit zips are a bit small


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A multi-sport hardshell that puts articulation and fit first, and packs down impressively small. The pit zips are a bit minimal, but the shell’s versatility helps make up for it.

It’s rare to find a shell that transitions between entirely different sports without feeling like a bad compromise. I took the 7mesh Guardian Apex Jacket ($600) on early-season alpine scrambles, muddy mountain bike rides, and choppy sea kayaking trips around the Puget Sound to see if it could handle it all. Built in Squamish, British Columbia, this jacket is tailored specifically for those multi-sport days.

The jacket uses GORE’s latest 3-layer ePE membrane with a 40-denier nylon face fabric and a soft C-Knit backer. At 11.5 ounces (in the measured men’s medium), it’s light and packable but surprisingly tough. It easily brushed off alpine rock and low-hanging trail branches. Unlike stiff, crinkly mountaineering shells, the fabric is quiet and feels comfortable even over a short-sleeve shirt.

The articulation is where it shines, which makes sense given the brand is full of ex-Arc’teryx designers. The hem and sleeves stayed perfectly in place whether I was hunched over bike handlebars, reaching for handholds on a ridge, or paddling. Instead of standard pit zips, 7mesh used forward-facing side vents that catch the breeze to dump heat while you move. When the rain stopped, the whole thing packed down into its own pocket and strapped straight to my bike frame using the built-in loops.

Downsides? It costs $600, and the fit runs a bit large to accommodate layers, which can feel baggy if you only use it for cycling. There’s also no powder skirt, so you’ll want bibs if you take it into deep snow. But if you want one lightweight, highly packable shell for high-output, multi-sport adventures, the Guardian Apex is tough to beat.

Material Construction

3L Toray Dermizax

Waterproof Rating (mm)

20,000

Breathability Rating (g/m²)

20,000

Pockets

Two handwarming, one interior

Best For

General mountaineering, alpine rock climbing

Pros

  • 3L Toray membrane works impressively well
  • Lightweight at less than 1 pound
  • Nice roomy fit to accommodate layers underneath
  • Reflective details
  • Hood is nicely adjustable and helmet compatible

Cons

  • Pit zips only zipper in one direction
  • Not widely available to try on
  • Won’t be as bombproof as a GORE-TEX Pro shell


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: Built with a 3-layer Toray 20K/20K membrane, this jacket offers a softer interior than most hardshells. It hits competitive technical specs for the price, however, the pit zip system may require practice.

The Himali Monsoon Hardshell ($460) is a bit of a newer kid on the block, but that doesn’t mean it can’t hang with the best of them. We found the shell to be thoughtfully designed, durable, and shockingly weatherproof — exactly what you’d expect from a company co-founded by Tendi Sherpa, a 17-time Everest summiteer and IFMGA guide.

The Monsoon uses a Toray 20K/20K membrane, a part of Toray’s Dermizax line of fabrics, and a PFAS-free DWR. The result is a membrane rated 20,000 mm (the upper end of the waterproofing scale) that is also impressively breathable, at a standard 20,000 g/m². This breathability is only increased by the generous pit zips, making the Monsoon a great option for high-output alpine days. 

One of our favorite things about the Himali Monsoon was how high-quality it felt, particularly for a mid-tier priced harshell. The shell is not only on the upper end of waterproofing and breathability, but the fabric is also supple and silky on the inside, with soft fleece cuffs and collar. GearJunkie tester Chelsey Cook is a diehard Arc’teryx Beta AR fan, but even she had to admit that the palatably-priced Himali Monsoon offered more in the way of comfort than the scratchy-by-comparison Beta AR. 

In fact, she found the Monsoon and the Beta AR Jacket to be reasonably comparable despite the Himali’s cheaper price point. Both jackets feature three-way adjustable hoods with large bills that fit easily over a climbing helmet. The Himali Monsoon is also more comfortable than the Beta AR and has a two-way front zipper. We found that the women’s version had a more generous hem length and hip width than the Beta AR.

However, the Monsoon lacks the double zippers of the Beta AR’s pit zips and is not nearly as widely available as the Beta AR. If checking the fit of a hardshell before purchasing is a vital part of your shopping process, you may have a hard time finding the Himali Monsoon to try on in-store.

Material Construction

40D/70D 3L GORE-TEX Pro ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two Napoleon chest pockets

Best For

Any and everything alpinism

Pros

  • Protective drop hem and wrist collars
  • Patterned face fabric design for increased durability
  • Unique ‘X-open’ pit zip design
  • Articulated cut

Cons

  • Limited adjustability in hood
  • Price


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A 3-layer GORE-TEX Pro shell designed with an athletic cut and 18-inch pit zips. It prioritizes a lightweight build for fast-moving alpinists, resulting in the omission of standard handwarmer pockets.

While the name may not be familiar to some, the Norwegians behind Norrøna certainly know harsh weather — and how to protect against it. Norrøna was the first company to bring GORE-TEX to Europe, and since then has been refining its use for high-end hardshell wear like the Trollveggen Pro Light Jacket ($699).

This jacket certainly lives up to the history as well. The shell is a more well-rounded version of the company’s straight-ahead Trollveggen Jacket, a storm bunker that uses 70D fabric throughout. In contrast, the Pro Light aims to be a more active and svelte version, opting for a 40D GORE-TEX Pro ePE across the jacket, in addition to 70D reinforcements on the hood, shoulders, and elbows.

Given a “technical” fit label from Norrøna, the Trollveggen Pro Light is a bit trimmer than the rest of the brand’s more ski-focused shells, but that isn’t to say it’s snug. I find that Norrøna is second only to Arc’teryx when it comes to savvy articulated cuts that anticipate the maximum of motion the hardshell might expect to see during use.

Rounding out the alpine-centric feature set is a pair of Napoleon pockets on the chest, asymmetric wrist cuffs with generous hand protection, a two-way front zip, underarm pit zips, and a long drop hem that provides protection for your backside. Set beside other jackets in my mix, this compares well to the Arc’teryx Alpha SV.

The hood, while generous and made to fit climbing and ski helmets alike, is only wrangled by a single cordlock at the rear of the head — which I found to be a bit light in the adjustability department. Without the further ability to batter down the hatches, this hood can flap a bit more than other hardshells.

Ultimately, the Trollveggen Pro Light finds itself between two very good hardshells: it’s not quite as light as the on-route-ready Arc’teryx Alpha (at 13 ounces), and it’s not quite as versatile as the Beta AR (which is $50 cheaper than this shell). If your needs land right between those shells, however, the Norrøna shell can make perfect sense.

Material Construction

40D 3L GORE-TEX ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two handwarming pockets

Best For

Alpine climbing, general mountaineering

Pros

  • Zero PFC build, down to the GORE-TEX ePE membrane
  • Two generous chest pockets, with clean profile
  • Hood gasket is insulated with synthetic fill
  • Wrist gaskets seal out snow
  • Jacket hem is cut for space to clip kit to harness

Cons

  • Breathability isn’t the best for high-output endeavors like ski touring
  • Pit zips are a little small


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: This vertical-climbing-specific shell includes an insulated gasket in the hood to block wind and spindrift. The articulated cut facilitates overhead movement for swinging ice tools, though the fit is intentionally roomy to accommodate heavy layers.

Made for a new generation of alpine climbers, the Patagonia Super Free Alpine Jacket ($625) makes some big departures from the typical recipe to brew up a hardshell jacket that’s ready to ascend into the high country — all while limiting your impact to the bootpack and some ice screw holes.

The big news here is the introduction of 3L GORE-TEX ePE, and while this is a huge advancement in the quest for a shell that isn’t so hard on the mountains we love to recreate in, it’s also not even half of the exciting new design functionality Patagonia brewed up for this jacket.

First up, an elasticized gasket at the top of the hood seals tightly to your helmet and is insulated with Patagonia’s synthetic PlumaFill. I’m gobsmacked that this hasn’t been thought of before, but its application in the Super Free Alpine is genius. Similarly, functional gaskets (non-insulated) seal both cuffs, and in practice, they both keep the sleeves in place while swinging tools and prevent snow from entering.

The hem of the jacket has been let in on both sides of the hips a few inches, in order to clear the landing zone for clipping your kit to your harness. Slick. Rounding out the feature set is a set of two-way underarm zips, hand-warming chest pockets, as well as two large drop-in stretch mesh pockets on the interior of the jacket for stowing gloves.

When it comes to the membrane, I found it to function about on par with classic 3L GORE-TEX, which means it’s not quite as impressive as GORE-TEX Pro (namely in breathability), but still very good for most uses. The new fabric still sports the same 28,000 mm waterproofing as the classic stuff, but suffers a bit at a RET of >13. So: ideal for swinging tools up spindrift, not the best for high-output speed runs.

The Super Free Alpine also comes in a bit under the typical 1 pound for a hardshell at 14.8 ounces (the thinner ePE membrane is to thank, here). The $625 you’ll pay for it is about the most you’ll pay for a GORE ePE shell, so you’re paying for the novel features. If you’re willing to give up GORE Pro, this shell can be a great option.

Material Construction

40D/80D 3L GORE-TEX Pro ePE

Waterproof Rating (mm)

28,000

Breathability Rating (RET)

<13

Pockets

Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket

Best For

Ice climbing, mixed climbing

Pros

  • Smart feature set execution
  • Helmet-compatible hood with impressive adjustability
  • Two-way front zipper
  • RECCO reflector

Cons

  • Front pockets share volume, which can get a bit snug
  • Sizing is a bit small


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: A robust GORE-TEX Pro workhorse constructed for sustained use in harsh winter environments. It feels noticeably stiffer than lightweight hardshells, but trades overall protection for it.

Trust the Brits to nail the idea of a hardshell jacket. With two weights of GORE-TEX ePE Pro, a two-way harness-friendly zipper, and one of the best hoods I’ve draped over my noggin, the Rab Latok Mountain ($595) hits all the high points I’m looking for.

With 80D ePE Pro across the shoulders and sleeves, and 40D elsewhere, this jacket aims to shore up the durability where it’s needed and cut the weight where it’s not. A YKK Vislon front zip brings it all together, and is two-way directional to accommodate easy belaying while maintaining good coverage. There’s even a snap to keep the jacket from flapping away while open.

While it does sport a generous opening for a gloved hand, the single chest pocket, unfortunately, shares volume with the left-hand warmer pocket, and in circumstances where both are occupied it can be a fight to get storage out of either.

We’ve always been fans of the care that Rab gives to the hoods of their hardshells, and the Latok Mountain is no different. The hood is three-way adjustable, with concealed cordlocks for the side adjustments tucked away near the chin of the hood. A wire-stiffened peak stays where you want it, and the whole hood can be stowed away when not needed. 

Rounding out the Latok Mountain are 15-inch underarm pit zips that feature two different types of zipper pulls — one plastic, one knotted cord — to help with differentiating which will open or close the vents. A smart design, which is actually something we could say about the whole of this jacket.

The only fault we can find is that this jacket is a little on the snug side of a regular fit, meaning that while we could layer baselayers with a fleece, wearing a synthetic midlayer got a bit trim. Worn side by side, the difference is noticeable between this shell and something like the Arc’teryx Beta AR, which has better articulation built in. That said, the fit will work better for some than others, so the jacket is still a great option.

Material Construction

20D/70D 3L FUTURELIGHT

Waterproof Rating (mm)

Unavailable

Breathability Rating (g/m²)

75,000

Pockets

Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket

Best For

Quick-paced, done-in-a-day alpine missions

Pros

  • Excellent breathability
  • Hybrid fabric mapping bolsters moisture venting
  • Soft suede inserts in hood

Cons

  • Overall waterproofing suffers a bit for the breathability
  • Heavier overall


Nick Belcaster

Bottom Line: Utilizing an air-permeable membrane, this jacket emphasizes moisture transfer during high-output activity. It may not feel as bombproof as traditional GORE-TEX Pro, however.

With a classic alpine cut, tasteful feature set, and waterproof fabric that puts big breathability numbers up on the board, The North Face Summit Torre Egger Jacket ($590) is hard to deny. We’ve been big fans of the FUTURELIGHT membrane since it debuted in 2019, and it finds an excellent application in the Torre Egger, a hardshell that’s meant to be climbed in all day.

While most high-ranking hardshell jackets in our review utilize some form of GORE-TEX, The North Face has a distinct advantage with its FUTURELIGHT membrane, which boasts a breathability rate of 75,000 g/m². Unreal.

Adding to those impressive numbers is a hybrid fabric design on the Torre Egger, which uses a 70D recycled nylon across the body of the shell, and a 20D in the underarms to further increase moisture management. This cut is all sewn up with no shoulder seams to reduce wear areas, and gussets under the arms for full tool swinging ability.

So how does the Torre Egger stack up in the mountains? It can definitely hang. During my testing, I intentionally battened down the hatches and set about hiking up the hill, aiming to overwhelm the breathability. While no hardshell is magic, I can say that the Torre Egger held out the longest of any jacket in our review. The tradeoff, however, is in waterproofing, and while the official number isn’t shared, I’d estimate it’s between 15-20K — enough to notice water soaking under our pack straps.

The weight of the Torre Egger is also slightly more than comparable jackets, at around 1 pound, 4 ounces. The Arc’teryx Alpha jacket uses pretty similar weight face fabrics (a 50D/20D split), but it weighs 7 ounces less.

This jacket compares easily to the Arc’teryx Beta AR jackets when it comes to overall fit and function. Both utilize a premium waterproof membrane, similar prices, and features that put them in the middle-upper ends of their lines. The waterproofing on the Torre Egger gives us pause enough to recommend the Beta AR more often, but when you prioritize breathability over all else? Grab the Torre Egger.

Hardshell Jacket Comparison Chart

Hardshell Jacket Price Material Construction (Waterproofing/Breathability) Measured Weight Who It’s For
Arc’teryx Beta AR $650 40/80-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE Pro (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb. The mountain generalist who needs a single, durable GORE-TEX shell to do it all
Patagonia M10 Storm $379 30-denier 3L H2No Performance Standard (N/A / N/A) 10.9 oz. Light-and-fast climbers seeking a technical 3-layer shell at a lower price point
Arc’teryx Alpha SV $900 100-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE Pro (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb., 1.4 oz. Expeditionists and ice climbers who need the most abrasion-resistant shell available
Mountain Hardwear
Mythogen
$800 GORE-TEX PRO ePE 80D 3L (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb., 6 oz. Skiers and snowboarders who might go backcountry now and again
The North Face
Papsura
$390 FUTURELIGHT 3L (N/A / 75,000 g/m²) 8 oz. Minimalist alpinists needing a sub-10-ounce layer that handles high-altitude wind and moisture
Arc’teryx Alpha $700 40-denier/20-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE + Hadron LCP (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 13.1 oz. Weight-conscious climbers who want the durability of Hadron LCP without the bulk of a full-weight hardshell
7mesh Guardian Apex $600 GORE-TEX ePE with 40D nylon (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 11.5 oz. Multi-sport athletes who want a tough shell to do many things in
Outdoor Research
Headwall
$540 75-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb., 1.6 oz. Hikers and climbers who prioritize mechanical venting via hem-to-bicep zippers over weight savings
Himali Monsoon $460 3L Toray Dermizax (20,000 mm / 20,000 g/m²) 15.4 oz. Budget-conscious adventurers seeking 20K/20K technical performance with a more comfortable interior feel
Norrøna Trollveggen
Pro Light
$699 40/70-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE Pro (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb., 1 oz. Speed-oriented alpinists who prefer an athletic cut and deep pit zips
Patagonia Super
Free Alpine
$625 40-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 14.8 oz. Dedicated ice and mixed climbers who require an insulated hood gasket and maximum mobility
Rab Latok Mountain $595 40/80-denier 3L GORE-TEX ePE Pro (28,000 mm / <13 RET) 1 lb., 1.8 oz. Professional guides and winter hikers who are after a beefy, high-protection workhorse
The North Face
Torre Egger
$590 20/70-denier 3L FUTURELIGHT (N/A / 75,000 g/m²) 1 lb., 3.8 oz. High-output mountaineers who prioritize maximum breathability and a softshell feel
a gearjunkie tester crouches in a red and blue ortovox westalpen 3L hardshell jacket while a ski helicopter hovers above

How We Tested the Best Hardshell Jackets

From the craggy tumbles of the Rockies to the snow-plastered granites of the Sierra, GearJunkie hosts a healthy number of alpine climbers, skiers, and mountaineers who know the sting of a bad turn in the weather — and how to guard against it. Our collective knowledge is brought together here to help guide your next hardshell jacket decision.

Our Testing Process

  1. Field testing: The majority of our testing takes place on alpine climbing objectives in the North Cascades, with the 10,786-foot hulk of Kulshan (Mt. Baker) serving as our most standard test bed. We use the popular glacier routes on Kulshan to challenge these jackets in quasi-standardized field tests, averaging similar 5,000-foot vertical gain days in different shells. From walk-ups to WI3 alpine ice, we test the waterproofing, durability, and mobility of these shells. One of our testers also hails from Alaska, where she guides both mountaineering and backpacking objectives. She’s tested hardshells on Denali ascents, during packrafting expeditions in the Brooks Range, and while climbing and skiing in her backyard, which happens to be the head of a glacial valley where windstorms and blizzards are par for the course.
  2. Waterproofing shower challenge: Our bench testing begins with our standard shower test, where we wear hardshells while standing directly under the shower, which acts as a simulated rainstorm, for 10 minutes. Afterward, we check for moisture ingress inside the jacket, giving us a good idea of the quality of the waterproofing and seam sealing.
  3. Weight and packability verification: Weight and packability are also tested with the help of our scales and a standard 5-liter stuff sack. We like to independently verify these numbers to ensure accuracy, and often find that brands can slightly inflate their numbers.
  4. Our hardshell jacket rating system:
    • Weather Protection: 30% weighted. We take the results of both field and bench testing into account when rating for weather protection, and also consider the material protection you’ll receive from burly face fabrics. Alpine climbing can be a contact sport, after all.
    • Breathability: 30% weighted. Breathability is rated both with any mechanical venting closed and opened, and compared against known performers to understand where on the scale they land.
    • Comfort & Fit: 20% weighted. After fit and mobility testing on a few different climbers, we compare notes and rate for comfort and fit. Soft-facing materials in the collars, wrist closures that stay closed, and a long draping cut in the rear all amount to a higher rating.
    • Weight: 20% weighted. Finally, we rate these jackets on their overall weight. We’re willing to carry a bit more weight for extra weather protection when conditions are grim, so we don’t weigh this metric as heavily against a jacket’s overall rating.
three gearjunkie testers backcountry ski in washington state while wearing bright colored hardshell jackets

Our Expert Testers & Testing Locations

I, Senior Editor Nick Belcaster, am the principal tester of this review, and reside beneath the sheer rise of the North Cascades of Washington State — the perfect test bed when seeking out both precipitous vertical relief and poor weather. My gear testing ranges from camping tents to kayaks, but I also test rain jackets for GearJunkie, meaning I see all types of poor weather forecasts as an opportunity to challenge these shells.

In addition, I have prepared and outfitted many alpine climbers setting out on expeditions in the grand ranges of the Karakoram, Alaska Range, and Andean Cordilleras — guiding their equipment choices to best prepare them for weeks spent under unkind elements. I, along with several AMGA mountain guides, have spent years in the mountains to assess the worthiness of a range of hardshell jackets.

Alaskan mountain guide Chelsey Cook tested several women’s hardhells for this guide. She’s tested everything from four-season tents to pee funnels and enjoys thrashing gear in the Alaska Range, as well as the numerous peaks in her own backyard. She looks for hardshells that will stand up to the renowned wind and weather of the mountains she plays in for numerous seasons, and prioritizes gear that fits women’s bodies.

Contributor Seiji Ishii also rounds out our testing team, and with multiple first ascents on ice in Alaska, he’s the sharp end of our spear in hardshell testing. He’s taken multiple shells deep into the backcountry where failure isn’t an option, and that experience informs his opinion.

the author wearing a rab latok mountain hardshell jacket while hiking into a drytooling crag in washington state

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Hardshell Jacket

When it comes to hardshell jackets, the beauty of having a shell that is simply tough lies in its utility across various outdoor activities. We’ve worn our hardshells in everything from in-bounds resort skiing to ice climbing to braving storm swells in a dinghy. 

The flip side of this versatility, of course, is the general confusion that arises when deciding which hardshell jacket is right for you. Below, we’ve delved into the details and backed it up with science to unravel exactly what makes a hardshell jacket so durable.  

We should note here the close cousins of the hardshell jacket — the softshell (or wind shell) jacket, as well as rain jackets. Hardshell jackets exist at the storm-battered fringe of the spectrum, where ultimate performance gives way to packability and weight. They often opt to add rather than subtract features, and prioritize ability in the mountains over all else.

If you’re looking for more ski styling, take a look at our Best Ski Jackets gear guide. And if ultimate performance is trumped by packability and versatility on your next outing, our Best Rain Jackets guide should steer you in the right direction. 

a gearjunkie tester wearing the mammut nordwand hs hardshell shovels snow in washington state

Waterproofness

Let’s rip the bandage off quickly here — given enough time, pressure, and wear, nothing is truly waterproof. However, given new and novel advances in textile technology, hardshell jacket manufacturers can get remarkably close. To better understand this dance, a little science is warranted. 

Waterproofness is a measure of the amount of water that a fabric can resist before it yields and allows it to pass through. Testing of waterproofness has been standardized, and waterproof fabrics will be subjected to these tests for over 24 hours to ensure long-lasting resistance. These tests will produce a number known as the hydrostatic head of the fabric, with greater figures relaying a stronger resistance to water over the long term.

While rain jackets boast waterproof ratings ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 mm, hardshell jackets typically maintain a minimum of 20,000 mm waterproofing, with specialist membranes often reaching the 30,000 mm mark. It is important to note that waterproofness and breathability are two metrics pulling in opposite directions of one another, and that superior water resistance will require some concessions in the breathability department.

  • 5,000 mm: Where technical rain outerwear for outdoors adventures begins
  • 5,000-10,000 mm: Waterproof under light rain or snow and no pressure
  • 10,000-15,000 mm: Waterproof under many conditions, except under pressure
  • 15,000-20,000 mm: Waterproof under heavy rain and snow
  • >20,000 mm: Waterproof under heavy rain, snow, and pressure

When the rubber meets the road, the waterproofness of a hardshell jacket comes down to not only this rating, but also the interplay between fabric construction, DWR finishes, and design aspects such as a tight drawing hood or snug wrist cuffs.

Breathability

Not every moment in your hardshell is going to be a static shiver bivy, and during the times you’re grinding out vert in your jacket, you’ll be sweating. Our bodies do this in order to cool ourselves down, but without built-in ventilation in our hardshell jacket, that moisture has nowhere to go — and overheating can occur.

In order to circumvent this, modern waterproof fabrics incorporate a certain amount of breathability into the weave, which can also be measured. These numbers can be stacked against each other to give an idea of relative breathability between different hardshells.

a gearjunkie tester rips splitboard skins while wearing the Ortovox Ortler hardshell jacket

MVTR & RET Testing

The Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate, or MVTR, has been the industry standard for some years when it comes to measuring the breathability of waterproof membranes. This rate can be measured through several different tests, but the most common metric used is expressed in g/m²/24 hours. Higher values on the MVTR test denote a better ability to pass moisture.

More budget-minded shells often host a lower MVTR rating, which may be slightly below the standard 20,000 g/m² rating we prefer in jackets designed for high-output activities. At the other end of the spectrum, specialized shells like The North Face Summit Torre Egger boast incredible values of 75,000 g/m².

The RET, or Resistance to Evaporation rating, has gained momentum in recent years, with the new GORE-TEX Pro membranes being notable adopters. This rating utilizes a simulated perspiration test, and the values presented here are the inverse of the MVTR, with lower values indicating a higher ability for moisture transfer. 

A jacket with a RET value of <6, such as the Mammut Nordwand Advanced HS Jacket, will really pump out perspiration and is rated as extremely breathable on the RET scale. Fabrics with a RET score of between 6 and 12 land in the highly breathable camp, and ratings of >12 are only moderately breathable. 

a gearjunkie tester skins up the slope wearing the TNF Torre Egger

Waterproof Membranes

Waterproof membranes vary in their construction and claims, but all operate on a similar premise: keep rain from getting in, and keep perspiration moving out. Laminate membranes, like GORE-TEX, use an expanded film of specialty material known as polytetrafluoroethylene, or ePTFE, to accomplish this.

These ePTFE membranes have over 9 billion pores per square inch, each 20,000 times smaller than a water droplet, but 700 times larger than a water vapor molecule. This allows the membrane to resist water from the elements, but diffuse perspiration as it builds within the shell.

The other majority share of waterproof membranes are made using a very thin sheet of polyurethane, which is naturally hydrophilic and maintains breathability through diffusion. These membranes have historically been monolithic, meaning that they lack any pore structure, but new technologies are producing air-permeable membranes which pass air freely.

a gearjunkie tester wearing the arc'teryx beta ar hardshell and a hyperlight mountain gear pack

The Shift to PFAS-Free: What New GORE-TEX ePE Means for Performance 

For over 15 years, traditional GORE-TEX Pro (built with an ePTFE, or polytetrafluoroethylene, membrane) was the undisputed gold standard for severe weather protection. However, strict environmental regulations phasing out PFAS forever chemicals, have driven the biggest textile shift in a generation. The outdoor industry has officially moved toward GORE-TEX’s new ePE (expanded polyethylene) technology, which eliminates fluoropolymers from the membrane and the DWR (durable water repellent) finishes entirely.

By swapping out ePTFE for polyethylene, GORE-TEX successfully dropped the ‘F’ (fluorine) from the equation while still hitting the legendary 28,000mm waterproof rating. In premium alpine and ski hardshells, this new ePE platform is deployed in specialized configurations that mirror the functionality of the classic Pro lineup:

  • Rugged Formulations: Paired with burly 70D to 100D face fabrics, these ePE shells are built to handle abrasive rock scrambling, heavy pack straps, and thick backcountry brush.
  • High-Output Formulations: Utilizing lighter face fabrics (typically around 30D), these versions prioritize packability and a lower RET score to maximize vapor transmission during steep ascents.
  • Stretch Zones: Engineered with built-in elasticity, these panels are mapped into high-mobility areas like the shoulders and underarms to prevent the jacket from riding up.

There is no free lunch with eco-credentials, and the industry-wide shift to ePE changes how these jackets behave in the field. Early iterations of the ePE membrane carried a higher RET breathability rating (closer to <13), meaning they didn’t move internal moisture quite as fast as old-school Pro. While current high-performance ePE laminates have significantly closed that performance gap, mechanical venting like underarm pit zips remains essential for managing temperature on the skin track.

Additionally, because the ePE membrane is thinner and lighter than its predecessor, it is more sensitive to contamination from body oils, sweat, and dirt. To maintain top-tier water repellency and prevent the face fabric from wetting out, modern ePE hardshells require more frequent washing and technical drying cycles than older jackets. It is a necessary trade-off for a clean chemical profile, and the technology has firmly established itself as the modern baseline for high-altitude protection.

Toray Dermizax NX

Dermizax NX is a polyurethane-based waterproof membrane that touts impressive breathability numbers — up to 40,000 g/m² — but perhaps more impressively hasn’t had to cut waterproofness in order to do so. At a rated 20,000 mm, this membrane balances the scales well.

Proprietary Membranes

Recent years have seen an influx of proprietary membranes brewed up specifically for manufacturers, allowing them to tweak and fine-tune parameters to suit their use. 

The North Face’s FUTURELIGHT membrane is among the new and exciting air-permeable membranes that have begun to take hold of the market. This version utilizes “nanospinning” of polyurethane in order to create a matrix of the material that is big enough to allow air to pass, but also sized to prevent rain from making its way in. 

Other notable proprietary membranes used in hardshell jackets today include Patagonia’s H2No Standard Performance, as well as Helly Hansen’s LIFA Infinity Pro.

a detail of the yellow sleeve of a patagonia hardshell jacket in the snow

Fabric Layers & Face Fabrics

No waterproof membrane exists in a vacuum, and most will require some protection on either side in order to work as designed. While 2- and 2.5-layer designs are common in rain jackets, most hardshell jackets worth its salt will be made with 3-layer construction. 

This construction will include a waterproof membrane, as well as an interior textile backer to protect against body oils, and a face fabric to resist abrasion and host a DWR finish.

Face Fabrics 

Combined with a hearty waterproof membrane, face fabrics are what make hardshell jackets truly hard. Ice and rock can chew up weaker shells with ease, so most hardshell jackets will be made with a thicker denier face fabric to shore up their overall durability. The expedition-ready Arc’teryx Alpha SV Jacket was the burliest contender in our showdown, with an impressive 100D face fabric.

Many hardshell jackets will use a hybrid face fabric design to gain the best of both worlds, opting for a more burly denier in high-wear areas such as the shoulders and sleeves, and using a lighter weave elsewhere to cut weight. In our testing, we found that an 80D/40D split was the most commonly used.

It’s important to note that face fabrics also play a large role in both breathability and waterproofing. The thicker a face fabric is, the more difficult it is to expel moisture, which is why some jackets like The North Face Summit Torre Egger use a lighter face fabric under the arms to really keep moisture moving.

a gearjunkie tester coils a rope over his shoulders while wearing a blue hardshell jacket

Durable Water Repellent Finish (DWR)

Like the moat before the castle, a durable water-repellent finish is the first line of defense against rain ingress in a hardshell jacket. These hydrophobic applications are what cause the “duck’s back” look of a new rain jacket shedding water, and are important in protecting the waterproof membrane from being overwhelmed prematurely. 

DWR finishes also play an important role in maintaining the breathability of a hardshell. After extended use or pressure, water can push past the DWR and soak into the face fabric, creating a physical barrier that prevents perspiration from being expelled. Keeping your DWR finish fresh can help prevent this, as well as frequently cleaning your hardshell to rid it of body oils, sunscreens, and dirt.

DWR finishes have historically been created from nasty polyfluoroalkyl substances called PFAS, which are heat-, oil- and water-resistant. Once released into the environment, PFCs/ PFAS, also known as forever chemicals, essentially remain there forever, entering the food chain and drinking water. High PFAS exposure has been linked to harmful health effects and the EPA has deemed that two PFAS are likely to be carcinogenic to humans. 

Numerous states have adopted policies around PFAS use, and several hardshell jacket manufacturers have eliminated the use of PFAS in DWR finishes. Currently, the Patagonia Super Free Alpine, the Patagonia M10 Storm Jacket, and the Himali Monsoon jackets are made without PFAS.

a gearjunkie tester wearing a yellow patagonia hardshell while ski touring in washington state

Fit & Construction

Many of the hardshell jackets in our review sport an “alpine” fit, meaning they have a bit more space than your typical rain jacket to accommodate thicker insulation. Some are cut a bit more trim, with high-output ski-mountaineering in mind. Others still are a bit roomier for the other side of the ski equation, when you’ll want to be wearing all the insulation you’ll need for the day at once.

When considering how to size your hardshell jacket, aim for a comfortable fit when wearing all of the layers you’ll wear while on the move — such as a baselayer, active insulation fleece or synthetic jacket, and potentially a softshell jacket. You’ll want to have enough length in the sleeves to be able to make overhead swings of an ice tool without lifting the hem too much.

Hardshells that are specifically designed for female bodies often have more room in the hip and chest. If you like the extra coverage of a longer hardshell, make sure the hem is wide enough to fit freely over your hips. The Women’s Patagonia M10 Storm, in particular, had ample room around the hips, while the Himali Monsoon in the same size was a little tighter. The Arc’teryx Beta AR fell in between the two.

a gearjunkie tester wearing a norona hardshell jacket reaches above for a rock hold

Most alpinists will opt not to size their hardshell to fit over their large parkas, as these are typically deployed when temps are below freezing, and any precipitation you might encounter will be drier snow instead of a soaking rain. However, if you tend to run cold, you may consider sizing up; our tester in Alaska sizes up her harshells so she can comfortably fit a thin down jacket underneath for long and inevitably wet and windy days during the shoulder seasons.

Finally, components like a long drop hem (the portion of the hem that covers your backside), ample sleeve cuffs, and a helmet-compatible hood greatly up the protection that a hardshell jacket provides. We found the Norrøna Trollveggen Pro Light to have the best execution of these features.

Alpine-Specific Features

Two-Way Front Zips

A two-way front zipper can be a major upside for those who spend a lot of time in a climbing harness, as it allows for the belay loop to pass through the shell without the need of tucking in the jacket hem. This can also be employed to increase ventilation during tough climbs.

a gearjunkie tester displays the double zipper clearance for a climbing harness belay loop

Helmet-Compatible Hoods

Alpine climbing, mountaineering, and skiing all have their objective hazards, and you’ll want to wear a helmet to help mitigate those. A good hardshell jacket will accommodate for the extra space needed to wear one.

Climbing helmets are generally a bit lower profile than ski helmets, so ideally, you should aim to try on your hardshell with your helmet to ensure there are no snug fit issues. Almost all hoods on hardshell jackets will include adjustable cords to fine-tune the fit.

a gearjunkie tester wearing the orange Norrona Trollvegen Pro Light with view from behind looking at the hood design

Pit Zips

Ventilation in a shell jacket can be essential to avoiding overwhelming the breathability, and the best way to crack open the windows on a hardshell is through the pit zips. These zippers run beneath the arms and can be opened during times of high exertion to vent off perspiration, all without exposing the climber to the elements.

While most zips in our review open with a two-way closure, the Norrøna Trollveggen Pro Light impressed us with its novel ‘X-open’ design that places the zipper pulls at either side of the zipper, as opposed to running together. This prevented the openings from catching the wind like sails.

a gearjunkie tester wearing a yellow Patagonia Dual Aspect while ski touring in washington state

Pockets

Exterior pockets on hardshell jackets come in two designs: those made for hand warming, and those made for storage. Hand-warming pockets are less often employed on hardshell jackets, as the activities they are designed for often don’t leave much time for standing around. One notable exception is the Arc’teryx Beta AR, where a focus on versatility prompts their inclusion.

Exterior storage pockets, in our opinion, are much more important — and most often come in the form of ‘Napoleon’ breast pockets. These pockets are accessed by reaching across the chest, and are placed above the fray of pack straps and harnesses for easy access. If you plan on using your hardshell on longer climbs or mountaineering objectives when you’re constantly in a harness, chest pockets are a must if you plan on accessing them throughout the day.

Finally, consider the zippers of your hardshell jacket’s pockets. Almost all will feature some type of water-resistant zipper, although many will still employ storm flaps, which are folds of fabric that help resist water intrusion. 

a gearjunkie tester wearing the Norrona Trollvegen Pro Light with detail on the chest zippers

Weight, Comfort, and Packability

A good hardshell jacket likely won’t be a welterweight champ, but advances in textile tech mean that hardshells are getting lighter and more packable as time goes on. A good example is the Arc’teryx Alpha SV: When this jacket debuted in 1998, it weighed in at 1 pound, 8 ounces, and today, it has trimmed half a pound off the trail weight.

Today, most hardshell jackets hover just north of the 1-pound mark, with some specialized shells like the Patagonia M10 Storm coming in as low as 10 ounces — though at a protection tradeoff. At the opposite end of the spectrum are the feature-rich and The North Face Summit Torre Egger jackets, which were some of the heavier shells.

The comfort of your hardshell shouldn’t be downplayed — not every adventure is going to be full-value, after all — and spending time in your hardshell can be made more enjoyable by a few niceties. High on our list is a microfiber lining on the inside of the collar, as well as a soft-to-the-touch jersey backer on the interior of the jacket.

And since you’ll need to stuff your shell jacket away at times, be mindful of overall packability. Most hardshell jackets won’t have an integrated stuff sack, but will fold well enough into their own hoods. Thinner denier face fabrics will have the edge over jackets made with extra burly weaves.

a gearjunkie tester wearing the Norrøna Trollveggen In Front of Iceland Volcano while erupting

Price & Value

To be sure, hardshell jackets are not typically cheap. Ranging from $350 all the way to $900(!) for the best-of-the-best, these are certainly investments into protecting yourself from the worst the environment can throw your way. That said, simply nabbing the priciest option won’t net you the perfect hardshell for what you’re after, so consider the routes you’re looking to climb or ski, the climate you’ll likely encounter, and the features you aren’t willing to leave at the belay.

Budget

There is a gradient where rain jackets become hardshell jackets, and we like to see a true 3-layer waterproof membrane, helmet-compatible hood, and alpine-friendly features such as high chest pockets and chunky wrist closures before calling a shell as such. Paying between around $350 and $450 with get you a solid budget hardshell, with GORE-TEX ePE membrane being standard these days.

The downside of going with ePE is that the membrane breathability is a little more stuffy at a RET of <13, but savvy shells like the Outdoor Research Headwall ($469) get away with it by adding huge vent zips. The Patagonia M10 Storm ($379) is also a great budget option, though there are no pit-zips or two-way zippers. The Himali Monsoon ($440) is on the upper end of the budget spectrum, but the extra cost gets you pit zips, a two-way zipper, and a more protective hood.

Mid-Tier

Paying between $550 to $650 will open up plenty of more features, waterproof membrane options, and tougher exterior textiles. GORE-TEX Pro ePE is the standard here, though there are some specialized membranes like the FUTURELIGHT on The North Face Summit Torre Egger ($590) that perform as well. You’ll often see more alpine features here, such as two-way front zips, large internal stuff pockets, and nicer waterproof zippers.

The Arc’teryx Beta AR Jacket ($650) has been our mid-tier top pick for a few years now, and it’s got all the right stuff: a versatile feature set, burly 40/80D face fabric blend, and a great fit for layering beneath. If you only need one hardshell, it’s hard to go wrong here.

Premium

Paying $700+ for a hardshell means you’re into some serious stuff outdoors, and need a jacket to keep up. The Arc’teryx Alpha ($700) is tailored for the rigors of ice and mixed climbing, and use different blends of GORE-TEX ePE Pro to get there. In the Alpha, you’re paying for a super lightweight but extra tough Hadron LCP face fabric.

The $900 Arc’teryx Alpha SV is a pricey jacket, no doubt, but it’s also about the toughest shell we’ve ever put our hands on. The 100D face fabric has turned away errant stabs from ice screws, and the cut is tremendously good, with plenty of articulation for swinging tools overhead.

Frequently Asked Questions

The difference between a hardshell jacket and a softshell jacket boils down to waterproof protection versus breathability. Your choice of technical outerwear depends entirely on expected weather conditions and activity levels.

A hardshell jacket is a fully waterproof and windproof outer layer designed for harsh environments. Hosting a waterproof-breathable membrane, it acts as a shield against heavy rain, snow, and biting winds during mountaineering, alpine climbing, or backcountry skiing. While these jackets allow some internal airflow, their primary job is keeping external elements out.

Conversely, a softshell jacket prioritizes breathability, stretch, and mobility during high-output movement. Woven from flexible fabrics, softshells excel at regulating temperature and letting sweat escape while blocking stiff winds. Because they are water-resistant but not completely waterproof, softshell jackets are ideal for dry, cold conditions like mountain biking, fastpacking, or uphill skinning.

While GORE-TEX has been the de-facto ruler of the waterproof market since its invention, there are a number of different waterproof membranes of merit that emphasize different facets of the waterproof/breathable equation.

The robust waterproofing of an ePTFE or ePE membrane like GORE-TEX is undeniable, but the advent of air-permeable membranes that elevate breathability to previously unheard-of levels will be an attractive option for those who will be climbing or skiing without stopping.

The beauty of a hardshell jacket is its interior volume for layered insulation. Under a hardshell, a typical mountaineer or alpinist might wear something like this: A baselayer top or sun hoody, followed by a thin gridded fleece or synthetic fill active insulation piece. 

Because of the importance of keeping a waterproof membrane clean, we always attempt to wear long sleeves underneath our jackets, as body oils can clog the pores of a membrane.

Hardshell jacket sizing typically takes into account that they are meant to be worn over active insulation, and will most often reflect the jacket size you most typically wear in outerwear. Sizing up a hardshell jacket can be an attractive option for those who require more protection, such as skiers, but for alpine climbers and mountaineers, this will often make for excess material.

Some manufacturers have earned a reputation for a specific type of fit, though we would warn against making broad assumptions when deciding on a hardshell based on these alone. Arc’teryx often produces jackets with a trimmer alpine fit, while jackets from Patagonia are a bit boxier. European brands such as Ortovox and Rab also tend to be a bit slimmer.



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